Hibernate is one of the most popular, open source ORM (Object Relational Mapping) framework, which has now become an standard for developing persistence layer on Java enterprise application, along with JPA (Java Persistence API). I often receive request to suggest which book is best to learn hibernate, or recommendation about some good books on Spring and Hibernate. This motivates me to write this article about some of the best book on Hibernate, available in market. Earlier I have shared some of the must read books on Spring framework for Java developer, which is quite helpful for picking a book on Spring. Similar to Spring framework, experience in Hibernate is most sought after thing in Java JEE development roles. If you look Java description for development role, you will more often than see Spring and Hibernate than not. All this means, it's must to include Hibernate knowledge and experience in your resume. Since most recruiter uses keywords like FIX Protocol, Tibco RV, Spring, Hibernate etc, having them in your resume will give you more visibility. Since most Java developers are familiar with JDBC, they often tend to use that, what they miss is key offering from Hibernate e.g. Lazy loading, Caching and managing association between objects These book will help you to learn Hibernate, grow your existing knowledge in Hibernate and knowing some of the best practices on hibernate and ORM space. After reading these Hibernate books, you will also be able to answer most of the Hibernate Interview questions, asked to Java developers.
Five Must Read Hibernate Books for Java Programmers
As per my experience, One book is never enough to learn a new technology, but same time, you must have to start with one book. Once you have some knowledge on Hibernate, you can refer more comprehensive books on Hibernate. Because of this reason, I have sorted book on there beginners preference, starting from first book, which I think is most appropriate for any Hibernate beginners or Java developer learning hibernate framework.
1) Hibernate Made Easy
Hibernate Made Easy: Simplified Data Persistence with Hibernate and JPA (Java Persistence API) Annotations by Cameron Wallace McKenzie, Kerri Sheehan is a book meant for hibernate beginners. One of the core strength of this book is that, it's simple, clear and concise, it's not a heavy weight giant. This books has non trivial but yet simple example to explore different features of Hibernate. One of the key thing I like is that examples use my favourite MySQL database. You can also take advantage of a complete web application using Java, JSP and Hibernate running on Apache Tomcat. You will learn more by doing a complete project, than exploring simple examples. In fact, specific feature can also be best learn, when there need arise from doing a complete project like application, this is where this book scores well. If you are Java developer, with little or no knowledge to Hibernate, use this book to learn Hibernate framework. Only disadvantage of this books is that is it doesn't use XML based mapping, so if your application does that, you may want to look to next book.
2) Harnessing Hibernate
Harnessing Hibernate By James Elliott, Timothy M. O'Brien, Ryan Fowler is an ideal companion to Hibernate Made easy. Former focuses extensively on JPA annotations and this book teaches you Hibernate concepts using XML based Hibernate mapping configurations. Harnessing Hibernate is in continuation of another popular book Hibernate: A Developer's Notebook. I have read couple of Developers' Notebook series including Java 5 Tiger: Developers note book, and really enjoyed the approach. This is not comprehensive, but it's light weight and concise writing, makes it a good choice for learning Hibernate. It also has couple of project like application, which helps to learn Hibernate development. It also does a good job on introducing Hibernate Query language (HQL) and it's different with SQL. You can also use this book to setup a fully hibernate based Java development environment including Spring and Eclipse.
3) Beginning Hibernate
Beginning Hibernate Second Edition By Jeff Linwood, Dave Minte is the third book for Hibernate beginners. It's not much different than others two, and if you have read the previous titles, than you probably don't need this. But in case, you have difficulty in connecting with previous books, than you can try this one. One of the good thing about this hibernate book is that it covers Hibernate 3.5 version. One of the positive point of this books are case studies, which explains key relationship concepts including one-to-many and many-to-many relationships from top to bottom. Overall, only use this book, if you are not able to connect to Hibernate Made easy and Harnessing Hibernate, otherwise, you have enough at beginners level.
4) Java Persistence with Hibernate
Now, this is the must read books for any Hibernate developer. Java Persistence with Hibernate is written by Christian Bauer, Gavin Kin, who are part of the Hibernate development team and involved with EJB 3.0 and JBoss. He is also co-author with Gavin King of Manning's best-selling Hibernate in Action book. So far, this is the most comprehensive book on Hibernate, it not only teaches you basics of Object relational mapping, hibernate framework, but also most common design patterns, which is used along with Hibernate, such as Data Access Object (DAO) pattern. This book teaches a lot about fetching strategies, caching, transactions and best practices in database design and ORM techniques. I recommend this book at least a one read for any serious Java Hibernate developer, to get complete picture of Hibernate. This book is over 800 pages, which is not easy to read, but it definitely deserver a look for later reference.
5) Hibernate Recipes: A Problem-Solution Approach by Gary Mak, Srinivas Guruzu
I picked this book because of it's style, a problem solution approach. Similar to Spring recipes : A Problem solution approach, this book teaches you hibernate by introducing a problem and then solving it. This method can work for many developers, and if you have enjoyed previous books on this series, you will going to like this one as well. Every single recipe is explained well with proper code example and decent explanation. One advantage, which I personally feel, while reading this book is comparative learning. For example, if you are doing that in JDBC in one way, How Hibernate helps you there, what more it offer etc. Though sometime this kind of book is overwhelming to read and may not suite continues topic based reading, but for a change it does work.
That's all on my list of top Hibernate books for Java programmers. Despite of all this book, I highly recommend Hibernate documentation, they are the most updated source of information and they are quite well written as well. Since one book is not always enough to master any new framework or technology, I mostly use 2 or 3 titles. For intermediate Java developer, I suggest, Hibernate Made Easy + Java Persistence with Hibernate, as two best book to learn most about Hibernate framework.
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